5 Signs Your Teen Needs Social Skills Support (And How PEERS® Can Help)

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As a parent, it can be heartbreaking to watch your teenager struggle socially. But how do you know when typical teenage awkwardness crosses the line into needing professional support? Here are five clear signs that your teen could benefit from structured social skills training—and how the evidence-based PEERS® program can help.

The Challenge of Recognising Social Skills Difficulties

Many parents dismiss their teen's social struggles as "just a phase" or assume they'll naturally grow out of it. While some social awkwardness is normal during adolescence, persistent patterns that interfere with your teen's wellbeing and development shouldn't be ignored.

The good news? Social skills can be taught, practiced, and mastered—just like any other skill.

Sign #1: They Have Few or No Close Friendships

What you might notice:

  • Your teen rarely mentions friends or social plans

  • They spend most weekends alone or with family

  • When asked about friends, they mention online acquaintances or people they barely know

  • They seem genuinely confused about how friendships work

Why this matters: Quality friendships aren't just nice to have—they're essential for emotional development, mental health, and learning important life skills like empathy, compromise, and communication.

How PEERS® helps: Our program teaches the concrete steps for making and maintaining friendships, including how to identify appropriate "sources of friends" and the "trading information" technique for finding common interests. We break down the friendship process into manageable, teachable steps.

Sign #2: They Struggle with Basic Conversation Skills

What you might notice:

  • Conversations feel one-sided—they either don't contribute or dominate completely

  • They interrupt frequently or wait too long to respond

  • They struggle to stay on topic or bring up inappropriate subjects

  • They miss social cues like when someone wants to end a conversation

The hidden impact: Poor conversation skills create a cycle of social rejection that can severely impact self-esteem and willingness to try again.

How PEERS® helps: We teach specific conversation techniques like:

  • The art of "trading information" to build connections

  • How to enter and exit conversations gracefully

  • Reading social cues and responding appropriately

  • Balancing talking and listening in two-way conversations

Sign #3: They're Frequently Bullied or Teased

What you might notice:

  • They come home upset about being picked on

  • They avoid certain places or activities due to peer problems

  • They don't know how to respond to teasing appropriately

  • They may become either too passive or too aggressive in response

The deeper issue: Teens who lack social skills often become targets because they don't know how to navigate peer hierarchies or respond to social challenges effectively.

How PEERS® helps: Our program includes specific modules on:

  • Handling teasing and verbal attacks appropriately

  • Strategies for dealing with bullying and physical threats

  • How to change a bad reputation

  • Understanding social hierarchies and finding your place

Sign #4: They Experience High Social Anxiety

What you might notice:

  • They avoid social situations or become extremely anxious beforehand

  • Physical symptoms like stomachaches before school or social events

  • They overthink social interactions obsessively

  • They assume the worst about what others think of them

The connection: Social anxiety often stems from not knowing what to do in social situations. When teens lack concrete social skills, every interaction feels unpredictable and threatening.

How PEERS® helps: By providing clear, step-by-step instructions for social situations, we reduce the uncertainty that fuels anxiety. When teens know exactly what to do and say, their confidence naturally increases.

Sign #5: They Misuse Technology for Social Connection

What you might notice:

  • They have many online "friends" but no real-world relationships

  • They share too much personal information on social media

  • They accept friend requests from strangers

  • They use electronic communication inappropriately (texting too much, oversharing in emails)

The risk: While technology can enhance existing friendships, it can't replace the deep social skills needed for meaningful connections—and misuse can harm their reputation and safety.

How PEERS® helps: We teach appropriate electronic communication as part of our curriculum, including:

  • When and how to use different forms of digital communication

  • Social media safety and privacy

  • How to strengthen existing friendships online without replacing face-to-face interaction

Red Flags That Require Immediate Attention

Seek professional support immediately if your teen:

  • Expresses thoughts of self-harm due to social rejection

  • Shows signs of depression or withdrawal from all activities

  • Experiences panic attacks related to social situations

  • Engages in risky online behaviour to gain social acceptance

The PEERS® Difference: Evidence-Based, Structured Support

Unlike generic social skills advice, the PEERS® program is:

Research-backed: Developed at UCLA with proven effectiveness for teens with autism spectrum disorders, ADHD, anxiety, and other social challenges.

Concrete and specific: We don't tell teens to "just be yourself." Instead, we provide step-by-step instructions for real social situations.

Parent-inclusive: Parents learn alongside teens and become "social coaches," providing ongoing support and practice opportunities.

Comprehensive: Our 14-week program covers everything from basic conversation skills to handling complex social challenges like rumors and disagreements.

What to Expect from PEERS® Training

For Teens:

  • Weekly 60-minute sessions covering specific social skills

  • Homework assignments to practice skills in real-world settings

  • Assessment tools to track progress and identify areas for growth

  • A supportive group environment with peers facing similar challenges

For Parents:

  • Parallel training sessions to learn how to support your teen

  • Specific strategies for coaching social skills at home

  • Help identifying appropriate social opportunities in your community

  • Tools for monitoring and supporting your teen's social development

Assessment Tools We Use

To ensure we're meeting your teen's specific needs, we use evidence-based assessment tools including:

  • Test of Adolescent Social Skills Knowledge (TASSK)

  • Social Anxiety Scale

  • Friendship Quality Scale

  • Quality of Socialisation Questionnaire

These help us understand your teen's current skill level and track their progress throughout the program.

Taking the First Step

If you recognise your teen in these signs, you're not alone—and more importantly, there's hope. Social skills can be learned at any age, and the structured approach of PEERS® has helped thousands of teens develop meaningful friendships and social confidence.

Remember:

  • Social struggles aren't a character flaw—they're a skills gap that can be addressed

  • Early intervention leads to better outcomes

  • Your teen wants to connect with others; they just need the right tools

  • With proper support, most teens can develop satisfying social relationships

Ready to Help Your Teen Thrive Socially?

Don't wait for your teen to "grow out of" social difficulties. The teenage years are crucial for developing social skills that will serve them throughout their adult life.

Our PEERS® program provides the structured, evidence-based support your teen needs to build genuine friendships and social confidence.

Is your teen showing signs they need social skills support? Our PEERS® program offers evidence-based training specifically designed for neurodivergent youth aged 12-18+. We provide both individual and group sessions, with NDIS funding available.

Take the first step today:

Free 15-minute consultation available. Online sessions across Australia, in-person sessions in Melbourne's outer east (Yarra Ranges, Casey, Knox).

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Social Media vs Real Friendships: Finding Balance in the Digital Age